See gengi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gengi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gengi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gengi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "genge",
"bor": "1",
"id": "band",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old English: genge\nMiddle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge\nEnglish: ging (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: ging",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old English: genge\nMiddle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge\nEnglish: ging (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: ging"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gangiją",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gangiją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”). Related to ganga (“to go, walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gengis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gengi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gengis"
},
"expansion": "gengi n (genitive gengis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "geng",
"2j": "gengj"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gengin",
"api": "gengi",
"asd": "gengit",
"asi": "gengi",
"dpd": "gengjunum",
"dpi": "gengjum",
"dsd": "genginu",
"dsi": "gengi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "gengjanna",
"gpi": "gengja",
"gsd": "gengisins",
"gsi": "gengis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gengin",
"npi": "gengi",
"nsd": "gengit",
"nsi": "gengi",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "gengi"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 1 9 11 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 4 5 24 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 4 6 24 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luck, success"
],
"id": "en-gengi-non-noun-st2tVyEL",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help, support"
],
"id": "en-gengi-non-noun-FQ8b1x9Y",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gengi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemmas"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gengi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gengr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine nominative singular of gengr"
],
"id": "en-gengi-non-adj-~5zKaq2I",
"links": [
[
"gengr",
"gengr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "gengi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemmas"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gengi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 1 9 11 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 4 5 24 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 4 6 24 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ganga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of ganga"
],
"id": "en-gengi-non-verb-fl5PhLfQ",
"links": [
[
"ganga",
"ganga#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gengi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gengi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gengi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gengi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "genge",
"bor": "1",
"id": "band",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old English: genge\nMiddle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge\nEnglish: ging (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: ging",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old English: genge\nMiddle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge\nEnglish: ging (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: ging"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gangiją",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gangiją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”). Related to ganga (“to go, walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gengis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gengi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gengis"
},
"expansion": "gengi n (genitive gengis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "geng",
"2j": "gengj"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gengin",
"api": "gengi",
"asd": "gengit",
"asi": "gengi",
"dpd": "gengjunum",
"dpi": "gengjum",
"dsd": "genginu",
"dsi": "gengi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "gengjanna",
"gpi": "gengja",
"gsd": "gengisins",
"gsi": "gengis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gengin",
"npi": "gengi",
"nsd": "gengit",
"nsi": "gengi",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "gengi"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gengjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luck, success"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help, support"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gengi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemmas"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gengi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gengr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine nominative singular of gengr"
],
"links": [
[
"gengr",
"gengr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "gengi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemmas"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gengi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ganga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of ganga"
],
"links": [
[
"ganga",
"ganga#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gengi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gengi meaning in Old Norse (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.